Medical Oncology

Genitourinary Cancers   

Questions discussed in this category


If so, do you use it for all patients or only cisplatin doses >= 70 mg/m2? What dose of mannitol do you use?

For example, in a patient on steroids for CNS or spinal metastases - would you use IO-IO vs IO-TKI or TKI monotherapy?

Patient has ED unresponsive to cialis/viagra; would you recommend testosterone replacement therapy?

Would you biopsy lymph node to confirm recurrence/histology?  If confirmed, how do you decide between RT vs chemotherapy? If chemo - BEP x3 vs E...

What were your “top 3” presentations/studies coming out of the meeting this year and how will it impact your own clinical practice?

At what PSA would you become suspicious for biochemical recurrence and pursue restaging? Is there a threshold value? What imaging modality would you ...

NCCN states to consider adjuvant chemotherapy similar to muscle invasive bladder cancer in this scenario, but one would avert adjuvant chemotherapy in...

Would you use it for initial staging or at time of biochemical recurrence?

If radiation, what type? EBRT or brachytherapy? Any other techniques you would recommend, such as rectal balloon? 

Only the mCRPC population was included in the Fizazi et al. study, but the FDA approval is for prevention of skeletal related events from any solid tu...

The Intergroup 0162 trial did not demonstrate noninferiority, although OS difference only 5.1 vs. 5.8 yrs.  Would pattern of spread affect your d...

Does this raise concerns about the efficacy of adjuvant immune checkpoint inhibition? Are any preliminary results from AMBASSADOR (adjuvant pembrolizu...

Weekly (20 mg/m2 D1, D2) and q 3 wks (70 mg/m2 x 3c or 100 mg/m2 x 3c) regimens have all been listed as acceptable.  For reference, RTOG 97&...

The forest plot from CheckMate 274 did not show a benefit for such patients? How would you select between adjuvant chemotherapy and adjuvant nivoluma...

How do you weigh the various efficacy endpoints in the trials of novel combinations in ccRCC?  Are there specific clinical populations that you ...

VIP can be considered, but given complex psychosocial issues and limited community cancer treatment resources, this question is being asked. 

Would you consider boosting the nodes?  What dose?  Would this change your recommendation for length of ADT?  

Would you consider chemotherapy, androgen blockade or triple therapy (chemo and AR targeting)?

NCCN guidelines state check at baseline and then as clinically indicated. Some other sources state, can check prior to each cycle of BEP?  What ...

Do you think adjuvant nivolumab should be the new standard of care based on current CM274 DFS data? If OS turns out to be no different, will you still...

HCG 850, AFP normal, LDH ~500 pre-orchiectomy.  If tumor thrombus, would you favor 4c of BEP? Would you try biopsy it? How common is IVC thrombu...

How does prior chemotherapy, site of disease, and pathological staging inform your decision? How about molecular markers (PD-L1, ctDNA)?

Is a 3 month delay too long in someone who had postoperative complications?

Are there clinical features (post-op PSA, Decipher score, pN+, pT3, etc) that would inform your decision?

Do you worry about false negatives on PET, CT, MRI if ADT is started before the scan? Scheduling scans can sometimes book 2-4 weeks out. 

Do you observe, offer adjuvant pembrolizumab, or give a first-line metastatic regimen (IO/IO or IO/TKI)? Does your recommendation vary based on risk c...

Is there a role of EBRT to the prostate with extended fields to cover the retroperitoneal nodes plus ADT (definitive therapy) or would you treat as ca...

PSA rose from 25 to 30 ng/mL over 6 months on darolutamide for M0 CRPC, prompting scans which showed oligometastatic disease to bone, not amenable to ...

What is your approach to a patient who underwent surgery for what was thought to be a thymoma, but ended up being a pure seminoma? No disease elsewher...

Would you think differently about chemotherapy based on %teratoma or size of lymph nodes vs number of lymph nodes (eg. multiple small LN vs single 2-5...

Or with other available IO/TKI combinations should this be strictly reserved for intermediate/high risk patients only?  If selecting IO/TKI, do ...

If any clinical benefit (ie. CR, PR or SD) would you consider switch maintenance avelumab, surveillance until progression, or an alternate regimen?

Molecular profiling revealed no targetable alterations, however tumor mutational burden was >10 mut/Mb.

Do you select treatment based on toxicity profile since efficacy of regimens will likely never be directly compared? Are there QOL indices that can ...

Patient has progression of liver metastases while on pembrolzumab/axitinib. ECOG PS 1 and limited comorbidities.

GS 4+4. PSA low (1-2). CT and bone scan negative for lymphadenopathy or metastatic disease.  Prostate MRI pending. 

The recommended concurrent chemotherapy regimens (cisplatin/paclitaxel and cisplatin/FU) in NCCN are based on BID fractionation of radiation as in RTO...

How would non-regional adenopathy change management? What about poor surgical candidacy?

Would you recommend surgery first or neoadjuvant therapy such as concurrent cisplatin/RT or another regimen?

Did you change your practice given the SRE results in the control arm of EORTC 1333 at ASCO 2021? When using bisphosphonates or denosumab, what dosin...

Would radical prostatectomy and PLND suffice or would a cystectomy be warranted (even in the absence of bladder involvement) as well? 

If no direct invasion into prostate from bladder or urethra, is there any role for systemic therapy?

Does patient age effect your approach? Would you consider RPLND for any patients in light of the phase II SEMS trial presented at the 2021 ASCO GU Ca...

Do prior treatments for mHSPC change your thinking on whether or not to use sipuleucel-T?

Are there any chemotherapy regimens that can be used in elderly patients with poor PS who are not candidate for BEP?

In reviewing the data, LDH does not upstage to intermediate risk but those patients tend to do worse. Would one treat this patient as intermediate ri...

Is DFS benefit in KN-564 in ASCO2021 sufficient evidence to change practice?

Given long term data from Keynote 052 for pembrolizumab presented at ASCO 2021. What factors impact your treatment decisions? For cis-ineligible PD-...

Would you radiate? Surgery? Chemo? Follow with short interval scans? How would size of adenopathy (e.g. <2cm vs larger) and time of recurrence (wi...

What clinicopathological features would need to be present for you to recommend adjuvant chemotherapy? Would you treat pT3 disease? Any specific histo...

Specifically, would you offer salvage radiation to a patient who underwent a prostatectomy with PLND and had a post-op PSA of 12 with pathology reveal...

What would your treatment approach be- surgery or chemoRT? What is your preferred chemo regimen? Is there a % threshold other than 100% (e.g. 95%) th...

There was an abstract in European J of Cancer (Srinivasan R, 2014:50: S6, P8) showing a good response rate with Bevacizumab and Erlotinib. Would you u...

Is the short time to recurrence a reason to not consider definitive management with surgery/radiation? Should systemic therapy be added if pursuing d...

Specifically, for cT2N0M0 small cell bladder cancer without response to neoadjuvant cisplatin and etoposide on imaging, would you proceed with cystect...

For patients who have progressed on first line checkpoint inhibitor (e.g. Nivo/Ipi) and second line TKI (e.g. Cabozantinib) 

What systemic therapy options are available for ESRD patients?

A recent NCBD analysis (Rusthoven et al, JCO 2016) suggests that the addition of prostate RT significantly improves survival compared to ADT alon...

What clinical scenario(s) do you find results to be the most beneficial?

Is there a role for neoadjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy? Do patients with sarcomatoid histology respond to checkpoint inhibitors?

No actionable mutation on NGS testing. What approved therapy do you prefer? Are there specific investigational agents currently in clinical trial...

If no testicular mass on exam or ultrasound - is there a role for orchiectomy? What chemotherapy regimen would you use and how many cycles?

For example, is there any data to suggest a benefit to starting with immunotherapy prior to TKI or the alternative?

Assuming patient received appropriate local therapy for brain metastases, which agent would you use?

Is there any specific precautions or concerns to consider with TKI initiation if the patient has vasogenic edema?

(assuming that the patient is int-poor risk, has measurable disease outside of the CNS, warrants treatment with appropriate PS)

What is the time window in which you would consider adding AR targeted therapy? Is there a time frame in which you would NOT consider introducing sin...

Do you prefer surgery vs radiation? For surgical patients, do you offer neoadjuvant chemotherapy? If so what regimen? 

Is there an optimal strategy to minimize unnecesary steroid use?For example, pre-treatment dexamethasone or 3 day dexamethasone? Prednisone only conti...

Is there data and FDA approval for this indication? What about for nodal failure after radiation? 

An ASCO 2020 poster from the German Testicular Cancer Study Group found that 37% of CSIS seminoma and nonseminoma were miscatagorized resulting in ina...

Should treatment be based on current histology (rhabdomyosarcoma) or origin (germ cell)?

There are conflicting reports of increased incidence of bleomycin-induced lung toxicity with G-CSF.

Would you forego neoadjuvant chemotherapy? Are you using growth factor support differently? Any changes to immunotherapy? Other considerations?

How would a much higher risk cancer affect decision making? How would you treat him? 

Abstract 5014 at ASCO annual meeting 2019 showed superiority of PSMA-PET imaging over fluciclovine-PET imaging.  Are you utilizing these speciali...

Do you offer EPO and TPO support? Do you modify your systemic therapy up front or after subsequent cycles?

In the SPARTAN trial, median PSA at study entry was ~ 7. Does the MFS benefit extend to patients with low PSA(< 2 or < 1)?

For instance, if the fluclicovine scan shows a few small avid nodes not only in the pelvis but extending to the paraaortic region, would you treat the...

NCCN include active surveillance as an option in specific circumstances based on Rini et al. (Lancet Oncology 2016) however this set is not well defin...

Would you treat with chemoimmunotherapy based on IMvigor130 data presented at ESMO Congress 2019?

e.g. lymph node metastasis, presence of tumor involving the peritoneal surfaces and/or the abdominal wall. If so, which regimen would you offer?

Based on the RADICALS-RT trial presented at ESMO, can RT be omitted in post op prostate patients in favor of salvage RT? If not which group of patient...

i.e. gross disease on scans that is too diffuse to be removed completely and/or decreasing but not normal markers Do you pursue close surveillance, s...

Specifically, would you consider utilizing sodium thiosulfate in adults based on the pediatric data from Brock et al. NEJM 2018?

How do you assess risk of tumor lysis syndrome, and is hydration sufficient or should hypouricemic agents be used as well?

What would be a safe dose for ifosfamide and how would you time with HD? Alternatively, would you recommend a different regimen? What about using neoa...

UpToDate indicates that VIP is an alternative to BEP for men who are not candidates for bleomycin, and that one criteria for not being such a candidat...

Patient has small cell carcinoma of the bladder with extensive hepatic metastases. Would you extrapolate the approach from IMpower133?

Should cystectomy remain standard of care? (Recently debated in JAMA Oncology: http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/article-abstract/2520055...

In a patient with a prior response to ADT and progression on taxane and platinum chemotherapy, would you consider AR directed therapy?

Per the ALSYMPCA study, they excluded patients with > 3cm lymphadenopathy. Patient is currently on enzalutamide and leuprolide and refuses docetaxe...

Would you give chemotherapy concurrently with radiation? Would you change your radiation dose?

Does the STAMPEDE trial, showing a survival benefit with the addition of docetaxel to standard treatment, change the standard of care for high risk, n...

Would you offer definitive management with radiation and ADT? Or systemic therapy alone such as with ADT+abiraterone?

ENZAMET and TITAN trials published at ASCO 2019 show benefit to both 2nd generation AR antagonists when compared to placebo but wondering how this wil...

Are there any patient and/or pathologic features that would lend you to considering IL-2 over other approved I/O or TKI therapies?

Arterial events have clear instructions to permanently discontinue on the FDA label.  Especially in HCC without many other treatment options, giv...

How do you decide between downstaging chemotherapy or upfront concurrent chemoradiotherapy? Both are listed as NCCN options. 

In light of the data from ERA223 showing increased deaths and fractures with the combination of radium-223 and abiraterone compared to abiraterone alo...

Or would you proceed with cabazitaxel or other therapy? Initial chemo-hormonal therapy was ADT + Docetaxel x6 cycles. Docetaxel rechallenge at time o...

Treatment for small cell/neuroendocrine prostate is extrapolated from data on small cell lung cancer. It now appears that Carboplatin + Etoposide + At...

Are you directed by symptoms, PSA changes or do you have a standard schedule regardless of those factors?

Abstract LBA5_PR ‘Radiotherapy (RT) to the primary tumour for men with newly-diagnosed metastatic prostate cancer (PCA): survival results from S...

Prospective International Randomized Phase II Study of Low-Dose Abiteraterone with Food versus Standard Dose Abiraterone In Castration-Resistant Prost...

In a patient s/p orchiectomy and with pelvic lymphadenopathy, would you consider lymph node biopsy to confirm involvement by non-seminomatous germ cel...

Most of the studies have excluded non clear cell histologies. If you use a similar approach to clear cell, have you seen similar responses?

For which patients would you consider addition of apalutamide or enzalutamide? How do you decide between the 2 drugs?

The recent SPARTAN trial showed a remarkable improvement in metastasis free survival and many other secondary endpoints except the lack of significant...

NCCN recommends to change therapy or maintain current therapy in this setting without further clarification. What thresholds would cause a change in t...

What are the special considerations in the non-metastatic setting vs metastatic setting?

Testicular ultrasound, CT, and tumor markers are without abnormalities outside of the mass.

There are now five PD-1/PDL-1 inhibitors approved for metastatic bladder CA, one (Atezolizumab) as first-line therapy in cisplatin-ineligible patients...

What systemic therapy do you use? Do you incorporate any multi-modality therapies?

Would you initiate abiraterone or enzalutamide for the rising PSA or wait until the patient is symptomatic or has a new site of metastasis?

Pt previously treated with radical prostatectomy and adjuvant radiotherapy. If recommending therapy, what is the role of concurrent abiraterone + AD...

Based on new FDA approval of nivolumab plus ipilimumab in the first-line setting for intermediate- and poor-risk disease, would you give the combinati...

Could observation and serial cystoscopy be a reasonable option or is surgery necessary? If recommending surgery, can a procedure less than a nephroure...

Data reported by Motzer et al Lancet 2015 demonstrated a statistically superior PFS benefit of lenvatinib monotherapy over everolimus alone. In partic...

Recent evidence has been mixed, with no DFS or OS benefit in 1 trial (ASSURE, Haas et al, Lancet 2016) and DFS benefit in another (S-TRAC, Ravaud et a...

Given the apparently stronger results from KEYNOTE 052 (pembrolizumab) compared to IMvigor 211 (atezolizumab), would you consider pembrolizumab for pa...

The current treatment for bladder adenoCA is surgery. However in non-surgical candidates, RT is an option. Would you consider adding chemo ? Also woul...

If so, what chemotherapy regimen would you use? If not, what management options would you generally recommend?

Based on 2-3% MSH2 mutation and 1% MLH1 mutation rates in metastatic disease regardless of castration sensitivity, should we be looking for this earli...

If current systemic treatment is otherwise controlling the disease and is well-tolerated, is there value to locally aggressive therapy in an attempt t...

In patients with new bone pain and without any evidence of bone metastases receiving GnRH agonists, how do you manage pain symptoms?

Are the results of the STAMPEDE trial presented at ASCO 2017 practice changing?

Given the non-specific nature of AFP and its elevation in various benign conditions, is there an AFP cutoff level or change over time for which you wo...

Which patients do you consider to be chemotherapy-ineligible for the sake of this treatment decision? How strong does the contraindication need to be?

What clinical considerations factor into your decision to choose leuprolide vs goserelin vs triptorelin vs degarelix, etc?

NCCN guidelines offer suggested schedules for interval imaging and laboratory studies, but also make it clear that the quality of evidence for these r...

What determines which you select first? How do concerns about cross-resistance factor in after progression on one of these agents?

To what extent do you worry about overlapping myelosuppression? Is there any advantage to overlapping therapy?

Is there a role for salvage LN dissection or salvage RT to the node? And is there a role for systemic therapy (ADT or chemotherapy) in addition? If yo...

Two retrospective studies from Stanford showed that patients who received ADT had an increased risk of dementia and Alzheimer's. Is this finding ...

Do you use a PSA threshold, PSA doubling time, or only evidence of metastatic disease to trigger ADT? For those without rapid doubling time, do you ev...

And how should we compare checkpoint inhibitors? Given the FDA approval of atezolizumab and nivolumab as second-line agents for metastatic urothe...

When would you use surveillance versus repeat excision or adjuvant systemic or local therapy?

The CABOSUN trial showed a benefit in PFS and ORR, with unchanged OS, over sunitinib. 

In the setting of recent craniotomy and a plan for SRS to the surgical cavity, which systemic therapy would you choose and when would you start it?

For a patient with a history of non-muscle invasive disease in the bladder, presenting with a prostatic urethra only recurrence, do you approach this ...

When do you offer trimodality bladder-sparing approaches? Is there any role for starting standard neoadjuvant therapy in an attempt to convert to rese...

Or in patients with metastatic disease on ADT who have not had primary therapy? In what situations do you consider palliative prostatectomy?

After confirming castration levels of testosterone, is the next best step to add docetaxel (as in CHAARTED and STAMPEDE, although not explicitly for G...

When are you concerned for a false positive? FDA guidelines include a suggestion to try another assay in case heterophile antibodies are causing a fal...

Radium-223 has an overall survival benefit and lower hematologic toxicity, but at a significantly increased cost.  Does the cost-effectiveness fa...

If so, at what point? McDermott et al. demonstrated some lasting responses after discontinuation of therapy (JCO 2015), but these responses are s...

How might a recent (within 6 months) myocardial infarction affect your recommendations?

For patients who developed oligometastases while off systemic treatment, do you start systemic therapy following local therapy or return to active sur...

Are there circumstances when you would choose IL-2 over checkpoint inhibitor trials or TKIs for fit patients? How should IL-2 be sequenced with these ...

In which circumstances should high-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell transplant be considered, versus second-line chemotherapy regimens or c...

Based on the abstract from IMvigor 210 presented at ASCO this year, are you offering atezo to patients who otherwise may not tolerate platinum-based c...

Based on a recent single-arm phase II trial, is there a role for paclitaxel, ifosfamide, and cisplatin (TIP) as a first-line regimen instead of BEP?

Given recent advancements in the understanding of biological differences in prostate cancer patients of African vs. other ancestry, does your manageme...

For patients who remain fit and interested in treatment, but for whom a clinical trial is not an option, what systemic therapy do you reach for in thi...

If so, how do you sequence this with other therapies?  In addition, in the absence of an effect on radiographic PFS or serum PSA, how do you asse...

In situations where there is a significant risk of either local or nodal persistence/recurrence post prostatectomy with a rising PSA, or nodal involve...

In the IMvigor 210 trial, increased PD-L1 expression in patients’ tumors was associated with response to atezolizumab, but some patients whose t...

A recent systematic review suggested that disease progression owing to a testosterone "flare" may not be a real phenomenon: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.go...

Since the benefit of neoadjuvant chemotherapy is well-defined in muscle-invasive bladder cancer, is it reasonable to consider this in upper-tract tumo...

The role of adjuvant docetaxel with ADT following RT for high risk disease has been previously elucidated by RTOG 0521.  Following prostatectomy,...

At the ASCO 2016 annual meeting, results of the PRINCE trial were reported. A strategy of intermittent docetaxel was found to be non-inferior to conti...

 In a patient with node positive disease, treated definitively with radiation, should continuous or intermittent ADT be administered? If a patien...

Typically radium-223 is reserved for men with symptomatic bone disease after failure of multiple other therapies.  Is there a population of men w...

Do you favor a short palliative regimen, or a full course definitive treatment to 64.8Gy? How does your management change if the patient has a good pe...

What factors should be considered with offering SBRT to oligometastatic bone disease in prostate cancer patients? Should this been done off of a proto...

Assuming a patient who could tolerate either, which is preferred? Does this depend on the choice for concurrent chemotherapy (5FU+mitomycin vs ci...


Papers discussed in this category


Radiother Oncol, 2006 Oct

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2015-09-01

Eur Urol, 2015 Jul 16

BJU Int, 2009 Feb

European urology, 2014-06

The New England journal of medicine, 2013-07-18

Lancet, 2016 Mar 19

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2019-05-10

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2016-01-20

The New England journal of medicine, 2004-10-07

JAMA oncology, 2016-11-01

J. Nucl. Med., 2015 Jun 25

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2008-04-01

Lancet Oncol., 2010-02-01

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2006-03-20

The Journal of urology, 2005-08

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2010-12-10

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2013-11-10

The Journal of urology, 1999-07

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2009-03

The New England journal of medicine, 2018-05-03

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2002-08-01

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2011-06-20

The Journal of urology, 2002-09

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2009-01-15

Nature, 2005-12-08

J Clin Oncol, 1999 Jul

Lancet, 2015 Jan 3

The New England journal of medicine, 2001-12-06

Lancet, 2001-09-22

Breast Cancer Res. Treat., 2010-02-01

The Journal of urology, 1982-06

Cancer research, 2000-04-15

J. Clin. Oncol., 2009-04-01

Oncol. Rep., 2015-12-01

Nat Commun, 2015-04-01

PLoS ONE, 2016-01-01

J. Urol., 2002-04-01

Lancet Oncol., 2015 Sep 09

European urology, 2018-02

Lancet, 2018 Oct 18

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2014-04-10

Indian J Urol,

The Lancet. Oncology, 2006-06

Lancet (London, England), 2016-05-07

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2015-06-20

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2016-02-20

JAMA oncology, 2016-04

JAMA oncology, 2017-01-01

JAMA, 2009-08-26

European urology, 2015-05

JAMA, 2008-01-23

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2015-02-01

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2015

Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2016-08

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 1995-03

The cancer journal from Scientific American, 2000-02

Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2016-12

Urologic oncology, 2015-11

Lancet (London, England), 2016-05-14

The New England journal of medicine, 2016-12-08

JAMA oncology, 2017-09-01

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2017-12-10

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2015-06-20

Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health, 2016-10-31

Medicine (Baltimore),

Future Oncol, 2015 Oct 05

Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2014-09

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2017-02-20

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2016-08-20

The New England journal of medicine, 2017-03-16

The New England journal of medicine, 2018-04-12

The New England journal of medicine, 2018-06-28

European urology, 2012-04

European urology, 2014-07

N. Engl. J. Med., 2012-04-19

J. Urol., 2007-09-01

J. Clin. Oncol., 2006-05-20

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2017-07-10

The New England journal of medicine, 2015-08-20

Lancet (London, England), 2017-01-07

J. Clin. Oncol., 2018-06-10

N. Engl. J. Med., 2017-07-27

Oncology, 2013-01-01

PLoS ONE, 2015-01-01

Ann. Oncol., 2018 Feb 26

Urologe A,

J Clin Oncol, 1998 Nov

JCO Precision Oncology, 2017 May 31

Nature medicine, 2017-06

Oncotarget, 2016-08-16

Urology, 1999-06

Biomed Res Int, 2014 Feb 06

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2017-02-20

Clinical genitourinary cancer, 2018-08

Urology, 2013-06

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2006-08-20

N. Engl. J. Med., 2019 Jun 02

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2011-06-10

Nat Rev Urol, 2014 Apr

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2013-07-01

N. Engl. J. Med., 2018 Jun 03

Cancer, 2022 Apr 05

Nature, 2013-07-11

The New England journal of medicine, 2015-10-29

N Engl J Med, 2010 Jul 29

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2018-04-10

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2016-03-15

The Lancet. Oncology, 2016-03

European urology, 2016-05

Clinical genitourinary cancer, 2017-12

Prostate Int,

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2018-05-10

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2018-05-10

Nat Rev Urol, 2017 Dec 12

Lancet, 2021 Dec 23

The New England journal of medicine, 2017-07-27

Ann. Oncol.,

J Clin Oncol, 2016 Feb 29

J Clin Oncol, 2020 Sep 11

The Lancet. Oncology, 2013-08

N. Engl. J. Med., 2019 May 31

J. Clin. Oncol., 2019 Jul 22

Lancet Oncol, 2019 Apr 12

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2018-01-29

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2016-11-10

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2013-04

The Lancet. Oncology, 2016-07

AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 2019-10

JAMA oncology, 2019-06-01

Clin Nucl Med,

The New England journal of medicine, 2018-04-05

Ann. Oncol., 2013 Nov 04

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2019-01-01

Eur. Urol., 2020 Jan 17

Lancet Oncol., 2013 Jan 08

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2014-09-01

The Lancet. Oncology, 2015-11

Ann Oncol,

Cancer, 2020 Sep 25

Clin Cancer Res, 2018 Oct 16

The Lancet. Oncology, 2019-03

JAMA Oncol,

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2016-07-20

Br. J. Cancer,

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 1998-04

The New England journal of medicine, 2019-03-21

Urology, 2007-02

Case Rep Urol, 2013 May 08

The New England journal of medicine, 2015-11-05

The New England journal of medicine, 2015-11-05

BJU international, 2012-10

European urology, 2018-08

N. Engl. J. Med., 2019 Sep 30

Lancet,

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2016-12-20

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2010-04

Eur. Urol., 2018 Jul 03

The New England journal of medicine, 2003-08-28

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2014-06-20

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2014-06-20

Lancet,

Cancer, 2012 Jan 03

JAMA Oncol, 2018 Nov 1

Lancet, 2019 Apr 11

J. Clin. Oncol., 2017 Dec 14

Eur. Urol., 2019 Jul 19

The Lancet. Oncology, 2017-11

Ann. Oncol.,

J. Clin. Oncol., 2011 Dec 12

European urology focus, 2019-11

Obstet Gynecol, 2009-09-01

J. Clin. Oncol.,

Lancet, 2008 Dec 16

Lancet, 2011-12-17

Eur. Urol., 2016 Mar 17

BJU Int, 2012 Aug 09

J Thorac Oncol. , 2019 Oct 17

Eur Urol Oncol, 2019 Oct 08

Eur. Urol., 2019 Sep 26

Cancer, 2020 Feb 19

JAMA Netw Open, 2019 Jul 03

Urology, 1995-12

J Urol,

JAMA Netw Open, 2020 Feb 05

Chest, 1997-03

J. Clin. Oncol.,

Clin Genitourin Cancer, 2017 Sep 04

Eur. Urol., 2020 Jan 01

Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2005-09-21

Eur. J. Cancer,

Br. J. Cancer, 2007 Jan 30

Clin Genitourin Cancer, 2019 Mar 13

N. Engl. J. Med., 2020 May 29

Lancet, 2020 Mar 05

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2016-08-01

Lancet Oncol., 2014 Dec 11

BJU international, 2011-09

European urology, 2013-08

Cancer,

Nature genetics, 2016-04

J. Urol., 2012 Nov 15

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2012-12-15

,

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2019-10-10

N Engl J Med,

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2001-03-15

Clin Nutr, 2015 Aug 28

BMC Cancer, 2014 Sep 15

JAMA Oncol,

Eur Urol, 2019 Feb 28

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