When would you consider initial induction chemotherapy (e.g. FOLFOX) followed by neoadjuvant chemoradiation, over neoadjuvant chemoradiation alone, in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer?
Answer from: Medical Oncologist at Community Practice
I think about using induction chemotherapy for larger, bulkier tumors; extensive radiographic evidence of nodal involvement; or those with encroachment into other organs for which margins may be an issue at the time of surgery. This approach is being formally studied on the PROSPECT trial&...
Answer from: Radiation Oncologist at Academic Institution
At MSKCC, we now routinely recommend induction chemotherapy (8 cycles of FOLFOX) to any rectal cancer patient who requires preoperative chemoRT. Initially, we adopted this approach for patients with particularly bulky or node-positive disease (as per @Autumn J. McRee's answer above) but now do it fo...
Comments
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