How do you manage severe cytarabine syndrome in AML patients (manifesting as severe hypotension, fevers, rash, myalgias)?

Topics: Hematologic Malignancies • Medical Oncology • Leukemia • Hematology

Do you re-challenge them? If so, what pre-medications do you give? Do you dose reduce the cytarabine? Or do you switch another regimen?

Answer from: Medical Oncologist at Academic Institution

The cytarabine syndrome is a well-described (Castleberry et al. (1981) Medical and Pediatric Oncology 9:257) syndrome mediated by pro-inflammatory cytokines that are associated with fever, hypotension, rash, and often renal failure. In my experience, its most severe manifestations occur when a patie...

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Medical Oncologist at Tower Health Medical Group
Thank you, do you ever rechallenge the patient? If...

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